Search local libraries for books on beginning directing. They will have chapters with illustrations on blocking. Find something practical, not just philsophical. (The philosophical ones are good when you have time, but right now you need the practical approach.)
There is also a really good video tape that you might be able to borrow from a college library or get through interlibrary loan. It's just called blocking. It talks a lot about working with actors, using a groundplan, preblocking, creating a stage picture, and breaking down scenes into units. You can use google to find the full title and information. Amazon may sell it.
There are some principles that you need to know about crossing, advancing lines, retreating lines, using the whole stage, strong/weak stage positions, telling the story throught the blocking, open and closed stance, cheating out, and blocking several people to mention only a few. The lines in the script are the basic guide, but you need more than that at the beginning.
If you are working with inexperienced people, I strongly recommend preblocking--writing down in the script where you want people to stand, sit and cross. You will also need to work out the groundplan of the play before you start preblocking. Inexperienced people will also need help with business, especially how to find business in the script. (i.e. script says "Stop that!" What is the other person doing to motivate that line?)
Preblocking is good because you can change it if it doesn't work. Sometimes you need an actor in a certain place to make something later happen. You can discover that problem and go back and fix the blocking if you do it before you work with the actors. My actors like to be able to write down their blocking and learn it with their lines. (That's something to STRONGLY encourage.)
I direct comedies and musicals. If you are working with dramas and and people who are serious actors, you may not want to use this approach. They like more "process."
If you have experienced or naturally talented people, they will have lots of ideas. Let them try them. You will need to make the final decision and set the blocking at a certain point in the rehearsal period. If I have trouble with certain places, I get the actors' help with the blocking.
Blocking the play is one of the parts I enjoy the most (after 30 years). You need to be able to "see" the actors on the stage as you read the script. It gets easier with practice, but I think to be an effective director, you need to enjoy blocking.
Some directors do blocking with the actors on the stage as they work through the script. I expect people here will tell you about that approach. I have found it very inefficient (but not necessarily ineffective). Our group has a limited number of rehearsals so we don't have time to play around with the blocking and "discover" it.
Best wishes.
|