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lalunabella
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bullet Topic: Character Building In Rehearsal
    Posted: 3/21/09 at 4:26am

This post and my question is really birthed out of the thread requesting warm ups. With so many opinions, that discussion was very interesting, but I did not want to further distract from the original request.  I am just curious about the response to the use of "exercises" during the rehearsal process. 

As directors do you employ the use of character building exercises to help your actors?  If so, what can you share some examples?

Outside of character building are there other exercises you use to help your cast? Examples?

Do you have an opinion in support or opposition to doing this kind of work during rehearsals, etc? 

I would really appreciate feedback from the community.  What are you thoughts?

"Yes I am a dreamer. For a dreamer is one that can find his way by moonlight and sees the dawn before the rest of the world." ~Oscar Wilde
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chel
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bullet Posted: 3/21/09 at 9:11am
I have drawn up character sheets, just questions about their character to get inside their head and life, even if it's made up and not obvious from the script.
 
This is completely optional, but with new actors that tried it they found it useful and I could see the improvement.  For seasoned actors, they didn't need it.
 
I liked them sharing it with me, too, it helped me get an idea where they were coming from.
chel

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TonyDi
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bullet Posted: 3/23/09 at 7:03am
Every time I remark about this I get lynched for it - so I won't do that.  Let's put it this way - IN MY OPINION - it simply doesn't work for me, I don't do it as an actor OR director.  I've heard all the arguments and if people do the jobs for which they accept the responsiblity, then team building can take place without the need for exercises to help the cast and character development can be the director's AND the actors collaborative effort.... to get them where they need to be and it's subjective - individual for EACH and EVERY actor but can be done in group or on an individual basis. The exercises are very "academia" oriented.  Read Mamet's take on doing that stuff - he's much more scathing than I could ever be.  BUT AGAIN it's just my opinion and what has and has not worked for me.  I say if it works for your cast or individual actors then do it.  If it goes no-where, then drop the idea.  The key is building comradery, getting out of your actors what you need to defined by the script, tradition of the show you're doing and any prior research you do to formulate your concept for the production.  I HAVE always enjoyed doing a lot of discussion about the characters allowing the actors to find some of the things about him or her on their own - the whole time having a clear picture of what I want from them, but being flexible enough to guide the actors into coming up with things that even I might not have considered and scraping MY ideas and opinions when someone (to whom all credit is given) comes up with things far better even than I do...and they have been many at times.
 
Anyway, it depends on the actor too.  As a seasoned actor, I resented being led around like a little kid, having every move, every nuance, every thing defined for me. I always say - give me an idea of what you as a director want from me/the character, tell me where you want me to be, when to be there (if it makes good sense) and let me get there as I know how to do.  I even had one director define EVERY blocking move - i.e. take a 1/4 turn to the right or left, etc., etc., and it became very tedious very fast. It was so broken down that one could feel NO freedom onstage at all.  Now I know that was for those who didn't have the same experience as the more seasoned actors. AND I KNOW it doesn't always mean diddly to BE a seasoned actor either.  But I do know that I feel much more free when a director tells me what they want, then let's me give that to them as I know how. And I've recognized in casts I have directed who NEEDS the help and who doesn't and focus or split focus the attention I give where it's needed most.  I've even had well seasoned actors who WANTED to be told every little move and that's ok too.  IT is so subjective in my book that you can't define anything so rigidly for everyone involved.  So doing the exercise thing or not - well it's trial and error.  Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't.  Nothing to do but try.
 
Good luck
 
TonyDi
 
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lalunabella
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bullet Posted: 3/27/09 at 8:52pm
I really appreciate the feedback.. even if it was only a couple comments.  I like hearing what works, or what doesn't work  from the perspective of actors and directors.  I think all opinions are valid and worthwhile even if they incite disagreement. 

This is all my opinion, of course, but I wanted to clarify that I make a separation from warm up exercises- and character building exercises.  Warm up exercises, such as some mentioned in the other thread, often lean toward being silly and have the purpose of energy pumping or team building.  While character building exercises have the  purpose of challenging an actor to get to the next level, perhaps find a side of their character that they hadn't explored.. or possibly come from a different "school' of acting (other than method)- theatre of cruelty, biomechanics, etc.  

We all only know what we have experienced and been exposed to.  It may be that these exercises only have a place in the workshop or academia, maybe they don't work in the wide spread "real world" rehearsal process. I dunno.  I guess that is why I am asking. 
"Yes I am a dreamer. For a dreamer is one that can find his way by moonlight and sees the dawn before the rest of the world." ~Oscar Wilde
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bullet Posted: 3/28/09 at 10:52am

I believe in adjectives!

One activity I do early on (with small casts, large casts only on an individual basis if a person is struggling) is ask each actor to give me at least five adjectives that would describe their character.

I then reply with a written report suggesting places in the script where those adjectives could be utilized in character formation and scene interpretation.  If there are adjectives I'm unsure of, we discuss them privately and make sure we are on the same page.  If there are adjectives I feel they should be pursuing, I put them in the report and ask if the actor feels they could be used in certain areas.
 
It is always a kick when someone puts down an adjective I didn't think of that fits the situation perfectly.
 
 
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bullet Posted: 4/02/09 at 3:30pm
I've read the replies and feel it just really depends on the cast and the piece.  In community theatre, often with inexperienced actors, I find the character development activities very useful in helping those new actors understand what acting is all about.  When working with all experienced actors, however, it is usually not necessary -- the actors do it themselves.

We are currently working on Inherit the Wind, with many "extras" in the cast.  Because many of them do not understand character development, we did go through a relatively short exercise concerning their characters, asking questions like "what is the character's favorite color?" "favorite food?" and similar questions.
You're working too hard... there's a reason it's called a PLAY. Have fun!
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TonyDi
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bullet Posted: 4/03/09 at 7:32am
I went back and re-read the post and realized you didn't mean the "team building" thing re: exercises for that purpose - rather CHARACTER development things...duh!! Sorry about that.  At any rate, I have run the gamut I think of types with whom I've worked (directors that is) and they all seem to have varying degrees of thought on this subject.  I worked with one who was so frickin' detailed about character, he would dim the lights, speak really softly - almost hypnotically, then ask two actors at a time to "think" of things, yada, yada.  Needless to say this guy was a cosmic weirdo - and that was not only MY assessment.  Then I've worked with directors who did NOTHING - ZIP!!.....to give you character ideas.  Thus many people were left to find it on their own - some floundered, some would shine.  I did work with one director who did some sort of sheet that sort of described the character (basic what she wanted out of the character) then she would "lead" the actors to "find" that vision...but no interjections of something the actor might have found.  Very rigid in her concept but overall a great director who knew how to develop characters and one of the best SHAKESPEARE directors in town - knew it very very well.
 
As a director, I always liked the idea of "suggesting" things about the character based upon my research of the play, the tradition/history of it, and prior things that had been done with it.  I also suggested at times that they write a biography of the character at the beginning - then later near the end of the rehearsal process FOR THEMSELVES and then compare the two - to see if there had been any changes or new thoughts/ideas emerge.  OFTEN many did that and it was very revealing.  I always knew what I wanted from them, but allowed them the freedom to 1) find it on their own and/or 2) to get them where I wanted them to be by seed-thoughts of who the character was....meant I really HAD to KNOW the script inside out.  But a fun exercise for ME too.  As an actor - again - I ask the director what they want from the character, where they want them to be...when, and then allow ME the freedom to give them that doing what I knew to do.  Most of the time it worked - except for one standout that is still a nightmare by a director who literally wanted to DEFINE EVERYTHING but didn't have a clue what she was doing...a control freak without the skills and knowledge to do things logically or sensibly - AND didn't even know the script well enough to be telling others what to do.  That still haunts me.  Suffice it to say it was a lousy script in the hands of a lousy director and we as a cast, did more with it than there was to do with it....but it still was only marginally ok in the end.  Even the critic who reviewed the show gave accolade to the cast in the face of a bad script and no direction and that we were "valiant" - I believe were his words, in the attempt at the execution of doing the show.
 
There are SO many ways to get to the end products.  There are so many people involved and so many different (trans. subjective again) ways to get them there.  It CAN be trial and error.  It can be PRE-DEFINED and mechanical.  It can be freeform all the way - but YOU as director just HAVE to know what you want and be able to GET as much of that as you can from your cast of individuals but being flexible enough in your viewpoints that allows THEM to be creative and give you more or different perhaps, than what you expected.  BUT you must be ready for anything.  I've had actors whose heads were totally in the clouds - during rehearsals - but during performances were impeccible.  THAT is always strange to me - but it's how some people work.  Then I had a guy who was GREAT in rehearsals - but drunk at just about every performance.  Threats to fire him?  Oh yeah, and he'd apologize.  But to no avail.  STILL oddly enough, the other guy who he had to work with most on stage was better than he was - though always had to be on his toes (never knew what line was coming or how many were being left out, etc.) and saved scene after scene after scene.  So it's a wild ride to say the least and one that YOU have to have as much control over as you can knowing where you want the show to go, who the people are and then getting as much of that as you can from the actors - while giving them the freedom to give you more than even YOU expected.
 
Good luck.....and sorry for my lengthy replies all the time.  I type fast and sometimes the thoughts just flow. Whether they're lucid or valid or appropriate - well that's often in question. I just hate leaving anything out.
 
TonyDi
 
 
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whitebat
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bullet Posted: 4/04/09 at 11:52am
I guess a lot of my recent background is from interactive (minimally scripted) shows.  There we would encourage the actor to come up with as much about their character as possible.  I would see it as being more actor directed than director directed.  Of course, if there is more to the script one could steer the actors more.  A lot of character development happened, I think, when actors were discussing the interactions between their characters among themselves and with the director.  If I had to turn it into an exercise, I would probably put it in an interactive form, asking them questions about their character that may be implied but not stated in the script.  I think it should focus more on relatively important things (why questions, the earlier life of the character) than trivia (the character's favorite color).
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lalunabella
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bullet Posted: 4/06/09 at 3:57am
When I think about my own experience- being directed as an actor, and then directing other actors.  I realize that I have primarily worked with directors that have a strong background as actors themselves- and therefore I think they come to the table in working with actors in ways that are informed by their own experience on the stage. That is true for myself as a director.  We all only know what we have ourselves experienced, or been taught, or that is instinctual within us.

Some of my most rewarding experiences working with an ensemble on stage has been with a director that really pushed us in the rehearsal process through various improvisational and experiential exercises. They helped me dig deeper into finding connection with my character, but even more so helped us make discoveries between our characters.  I also found that sometimes I might not have gotten much out of a particular exercise or warm up- but that another character's interaction with mine made an impact on their performance.  I always try to keep in mind that its not just about what I need or what works for me as an actor, its also about giving others what they need or doing what works for them. 

I have that attitude when it comes to directing too.  My style is that I do like to give actors opportunity for discovery inside and outside the scripted material.  BUT I realize not everyone likes to work that way. It seems that its not a common practice of those here in this community.  I wonder why that is. Is it not wanting to take the time during rehearsals?  Is it that you dont see the value in it?  It is simply not part of your own experience?  Do you view it as just tricks or overblown fluff?

I value it because I know what it has meant in my own process and in the process of people I have worked with.  One situation in particular was with a very talented actor- we were having a private coaching session.  I was "interviewing" his character- asking why questions (much like whitebat had mentioned).  After he opened to rave reviews, he thanked me  because our session led to him make better more interesting and informed choices for his character.  Do I think his performance would have been horrible without the coaching session- of course not!  He is a great actor. Do I think his performance was enhanced because of our coaching session- absouletly! 
"Yes I am a dreamer. For a dreamer is one that can find his way by moonlight and sees the dawn before the rest of the world." ~Oscar Wilde
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