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laurielu
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bullet Topic: Doors on stage
    Posted: 4/07/07 at 1:25am

Which way should doors on the side of the stage open? On to the set or into back stage. Should the hinges be upstage or downstage? Or are there standards?

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Spectrum
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bullet Posted: 4/07/07 at 10:05am
Which way do doors swing on stage?  It depends on what the purpose of the door is.  If it is supposed to be an EXTERIOR door (a door leading to the "outside," like a typical front door), the door swings into the set.  The hinges should be on the upstage side (or stage left if the door is on an upstage wall) if there is room to put a "background" behind the door to block the audience's view of "back stage."  That way the audience will see who is coming through the door much sooner, since the door will have swung upstage of the actors standing at an opening door and not hidden by it.
 
If the door is an INTERIOR door (like a door from the living room setting to an "off stage" kitchen or bedroom), just the opposite should happen.  The door swings out of the set with the hinges on the upstage side.  Doing it that way allows the audience to see who comes through the door much sooner while at the same time using the door to mask the audiences sightline into whatever is "back stage."
 
Confusing?  Just always make "outside" doors swing inward, and "inside" doors swing outward, and think in terms of what your audience will see (or not see) when determining which side the hinges should go and you will probably be okay.
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laurielu
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bullet Posted: 4/07/07 at 12:33pm
Thanks for your insight, Spectrum!
 
 
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bullet Posted: 4/08/07 at 12:45pm
Spectrum is right, however, there are a couple exceptions to this rule:
 
If your "interior" set is a house, then a screened door or storm door (to a porch or backyard), is an exterior door that swings OUTward (towards off-stage).  This is typical on most home construction in America.
 
If your "interior" set is an apartment, then the front door (to the hallway, foyer or common area) needs to swing INward (into the set).  This is standard building code to prevent somebody from leaving their apartment, throwing open the door, and whacking somebody coming down the hallway with an armload of groceries.
 
I agree that hinges should always be placed UPstage, unless your goal is conceal something (like in a mystery or thriller, where the audience cannot see who is behind the door until the last moment).
 
 
 
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bullet Posted: 4/09/07 at 11:32am
Originally posted by Topper

If your "interior" set is a house, then a screened door or storm door (to a porch or backyard), is an exterior door that swings OUTward (towards off-stage).  This is typical on most home construction in America.
 
Unless you're in Florida, then an exterior door opens inward.  Hurricane code.  :)
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